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Windows Data Types

Windows Data Types

Windows Data TypesThe data types supported by Microsoft? Windows? are used to define function return values, function and message parameters, and structure members. They define the size and meaning of these elements. For more information about the underlying C/C++ data types, see Data Type Ranges.
The following table contains the following types: character, integer, Boolean, pointer, and handle. The character, integer, and Boolean types are common to most C compilers. Most of the pointer-type names begin with a prefix of P or LP. Handles refer to a resource that has been loaded into memory.
For more information about handling 64-bit integers, see Large Integers.
TypeDescription
ATOMAtom. For more information, see Atoms.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef WORD ATOM;

BOOLBoolean variable (should be TRUE or FALSE).
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef int BOOL;

BOOLEANBoolean variable (should be TRUE or FALSE).
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef BYTE BOOLEAN;

BYTEByte (8 bits).
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef unsigned char BYTE;

CALLBACKCalling convention for callback functions.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
#define CALLBACK __stdcall

CHAR8-bit Windows (ANSI) character. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef char CHAR;

COLORREFRed, green, blue (RGB) color value (32 bits). See COLORREF for information on this type.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef DWORD COLORREF;

CONSTVariable whose value is to remain constant during execution.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
#define CONST const

DWORD32-bit unsigned integer.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef unsigned long DWORD;

DWORDLONG64-bit unsigned integer.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef ULONGLONG DWORDLONG;

DWORD_PTRUnsigned long type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to a long type to perform pointer arithmetic. (Also commonly used for general 32-bit parameters that have been extended to 64 bits in 64-bit Windows. )
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef ULONG_PTR DWORD_PTR;

DWORD3232-bit unsigned integer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef unsigned int DWORD32;

DWORD6464-bit unsigned integer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef unsigned __int64 DWORD64;

FLOATFloating-point variable.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef float FLOAT;

HACCELHandle to an accelerator table.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HACCEL;

HALF_PTRHalf the size of a pointer. Use within a structure that contains a pointer and two small fields.
This type is declared in Basetsd.h as follows:
#ifdef _WIN64   typedef int HALF_PTR;  #else   typedef short HALF_PTR;  #endif

HANDLEHandle to an object.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef PVOID HANDLE;

HBITMAPHandle to a bitmap.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HBITMAP;

HBRUSHHandle to a brush.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HBRUSH;

HCOLORSPACEHandle to a color space.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
#if(WINVER >= 0x0400)   typedef HANDLE HCOLORSPACE;  #endif

HCONVHandle to a dynamic data exchange (DDE) conversation.
This type is declared in Ddeml.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HCONV;

HCONVLISTHandle to a DDE conversation list.
This type is declared in Ddeml.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HCONVLIST;

HCURSORHandle to a cursor.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HICON HCURSOR;

HDCHandle to a device context (DC).
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HDC;

HDDEDATAHandle to DDE data.
This type is declared in Ddeml.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HDDEDATA;

HDESKHandle to a desktop.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HDESK;

HDROPHandle to an internal drop structure.
This type is declared in ShellApi.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HDROP;

HDWPHandle to a deferred window position structure.
This type is declared in WinUser.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HDWP;

HENHMETAFILEHandle to an enhanced metafile.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HENHMETAFILE;

HFILEHandle to a file opened by OpenFile, not CreateFile.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef int HFILE;

HFONTHandle to a font.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HFONT;

HGDIOBJHandle to a GDI object.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HGDIOBJ;

HGLOBALHandle to a global memory block.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HGLOBAL;

HHOOKHandle to a hook.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HHOOK;

HICONHandle to an icon.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HICON;

HINSTANCEHandle to an instance.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HINSTANCE;

HKEYHandle to a registry key.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HKEY;

HKLInput locale identifier.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HKL;

HLOCALHandle to a local memory block.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HLOCAL;

HMENUHandle to a menu.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HMENU;

HMETAFILEHandle to a metafile.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HMETAFILE;

HMODULEHandle to a module. The value is the base address of the module.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HINSTANCE HMODULE;

HMONITORHandle to a display monitor.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
if(WINVER >= 0x0500) typedef HANDLE HMONITOR;

HPALETTEHandle to a palette.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HPALETTE;

HPENHandle to a pen.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HPEN;

HRESULTReturn code used by interfaces. It is zero upon success and nonzero to represent an error code or status information.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef LONG HRESULT;

HRGNHandle to a region.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HRGN;

HRSRCHandle to a resource.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HRSRC;

HSZHandle to a DDE string.
This type is declared in Ddeml.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HSZ;

HWINSTAHandle to a window station.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE WINSTA;

HWNDHandle to a window.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE HWND;

INT32-bit signed integer.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef int INT;

INT_PTRSigned integer type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to an integer to perform pointer arithmetic.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
#if defined(_WIN64)    typedef __int64 INT_PTR;   #else    typedef int INT_PTR;  #endif

INT3232-bit signed integer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef signed int INT32;

INT6464-bit signed integer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef signed __int64 INT64;

LANGIDLanguage identifier. For more information, see Locales.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef WORD LANGID;

LCIDLocale identifier. For more information, see Locales.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef DWORD LCID;

LCTYPELocale information type. For a list, see LCTYPE Constants.
This type is declared in WinNls.h as follows:
typedef DWORD LCTYPE;

LGRPIDLanguage group identifier. For a list, see EnumLanguageGroupLocales.
This type is declared in WinNls.h as follows:
typedef DWORD LGRPID;

LONG32-bit signed integer.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef long LONG;

LONGLONG64-bit signed integer.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
#if !defined(_M_IX86)   typedef __int64 LONGLONG;   #else   typedef double LONGLONG;  #endif

LONG_PTRSigned long type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to a long to perform pointer arithmetic.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
#if defined(_WIN64)   typedef __int64 LONG_PTR;   #else   typedef long LONG_PTR;  #endif

LONG3232-bit signed integer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef signed int LONG32;

LONG6464-bit signed integer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef __int64 LONG64;

LPARAMMessage parameter.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef LONG_PTR LPARAM;

LPBOOLPointer to a BOOL.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef BOOL far *LPBOOL;

LPBYTEPointer to a BYTE.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef BYTE far *LPBYTE;

LPCOLORREFPointer to a COLORREF value.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef DWORD *LPCOLORREF;

LPCSTRPointer to a constant null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef __nullterminated CONST CHAR *LPCSTR;

LPCTSTRAn LPCWSTR if UNICODE is defined, an LPCSTR otherwise.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
#ifdef UNICODE   typedef LPCWSTR LPCTSTR;   #else   typedef LPCSTR LPCTSTR;  #endif

LPCVOIDPointer to a constant of any type.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef CONST void *LPCVOID;

LPCWSTRPointer to a constant null-terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef CONST WCHAR *LPCWSTR;

LPDWORDPointer to a DWORD.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef DWORD *LPDWORD;

LPHANDLEPointer to a HANDLE.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE *LPHANDLE;

LPINTPointer to an INT.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef int *LPINT;

LPLONGPointer to a LONG.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef long *LPLONG;

LPSTRPointer to a null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef CHAR *LPSTR;

LPTSTRAn LPWSTR if UNICODE is defined, an LPSTR otherwise.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
#ifdef UNICODE   typedef LPWSTR LPTSTR;  #else   typedef LPSTR LPTSTR;  #endif

LPVOIDPointer to any type.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef void *LPVOID;

LPWORDPointer to a WORD.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef WORD *LPWORD;

LPWSTRPointer to a null-terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef WCHAR *LPWSTR;

LRESULTSigned result of message processing.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef LONG_PTR LRESULT;

PBOOLPointer to a BOOL.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef BOOL *PBOOL;

PBOOLEANPointer to a BOOL.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef BOOLEAN *PBOOLEAN;

PBYTEPointer to a BYTE.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef BYTE *PBYTE;

PCHARPointer to a CHAR.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef CHAR *PCHAR;

PCSTRPointer to a constant null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef CONST CHAR *PCSTR;

PCTSTRA PCWSTR if UNICODE is defined, a PCSTR otherwise.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
#ifdef UNICODE   typedef LPCWSTR PCTSTR;  #else   typedef LPCSTR PCTSTR;  #endif

PCWSTRPointer to a constant null-terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef CONST WCHAR *PCWSTR;

PDWORDPointer to a DWORD.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef DWORD *PDWORD;

PDWORDLONGPointer to a DWORDLONG.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef DWORDLONG *PDWORDLONG;

PDWORD_PTRPointer to a DWORD_PTR.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef DWORD_PTR *PDWORD_PTR;

PDWORD32Pointer to a DWORD32.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef DWORD32 *PDWORD32;

PDWORD64Pointer to a DWORD64.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef DWORD64 *PDWORD64;

PFLOATPointer to a FLOAT.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef FLOAT *PFLOAT;

PHALF_PTRPointer to a HALF_PTR.
This type is declared in Basetsd.h as follows:
#ifdef _WIN64   typedef HALF_PTR *PHALF_PTR;  #else   typedef HALF_PTR *PHALF_PTR;  #endif

PHANDLEPointer to a HANDLE.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE *PHANDLE;

PHKEYPointer to an HKEY.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef HKEY *PHKEY;

PINTPointer to an INT.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef int *PINT;

PINT_PTRPointer to an INT_PTR.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef INT_PTR *PINT_PTR;

PINT32Pointer to an INT32.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef INT32 *PINT32;

PINT64Pointer to an INT64.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef INT64 *PINT64;

PLCIDPointer to an LCID.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef PDWORD PLCID;

PLONGPointer to a LONG.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef LONG *PLONG;

PLONGLONGPointer to a LONGLONG.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef LONGLONG *PLONGLONG;

PLONG_PTRPointer to a LONG_PTR.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef LONG_PTR *PLONG_PTR;

PLONG32Pointer to a LONG32.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef LONG32 *PLONG32;

PLONG64Pointer to a LONG64.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef LONG64 *PLONG64;

POINTER_3232-bit pointer. On a 32-bit system, this is a native pointer. On a 64-bit system, this is a truncated 64-bit pointer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
#if defined(_WIN64)   #define POINTER_32 __ptr32  #else   #define POINTER_32  #endif

POINTER_6464-bit pointer. On a 64-bit system, this is a native pointer. On a 32-bit system, this is a sign-extended 32-bit pointer.
Note that it is not safe to assume the state of the high pointer bit.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
#if (_MSC_VER >= 1300)   #define POINTER_64 __ptr64  #else   #define POINTER_64  #endif

POINTER_SIGNEDA signed pointer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
#define POINTER_SIGNED __sptr

POINTER_UNSIGNEDAn unsigned pointer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
#define POINTER_UNSIGNED __uptr

PSHORTPointer to a SHORT.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef SHORT *PSHORT;

PSIZE_TPointer to a SIZE_T.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef SIZE_T *PSIZE_T;

PSSIZE_TPointer to a SSIZE_T.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef SSIZE_T *PSSIZE_T;

PSTRPointer to a null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef CHAR *PSTR;

PTBYTEPointer to a TBYTE.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef TBYTE *PTBYTE;

PTCHARPointer to a TCHAR.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef TCHAR *PTCHAR;

PTSTRA PWSTR if UNICODE is defined, a PSTR otherwise.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
#ifdef UNICODE   typedef LPWSTR PTSTR;  #else typedef LPSTR PTSTR;  #endif

PUCHARPointer to a UCHAR.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef UCHAR *PUCHAR;

PUHALF_PTRPointer to a UHALF_PTR.
This type is declared in Basetsd.h as follows:
#ifdef _WIN64   typedef UHALF_PTR *PUHALF_PTR;  #else   typedef UHALF_PTR *PUHALF_PTR;  #endif

PUINTPointer to a UINT.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef UINT *PUINT;

PUINT_PTRPointer to a UINT_PTR.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef UINT_PTR *PUINT_PTR;

PUINT32Pointer to a UINT32.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef UINT32 *PUINT32;

PUINT64Pointer to a UINT64.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef UINT64 *PUINT64;

PULONGPointer to a ULONG.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef ULONG *PULONG;

PULONGLONGPointer to a ULONGLONG.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef ULONGLONG *PULONGLONG;

PULONG_PTRPointer to a ULONG_PTR.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef ULONG_PTR *PULONG_PTR;

PULONG32Pointer to a ULONG32.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef ULONG32 *PULONG32;

PULONG64Pointer to a ULONG64.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef ULONG64 *PULONG64;

PUSHORTPointer to a USHORT.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef USHORT *PUSHORT;

PVOIDPointer to any type.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef void *PVOID;

PWCHARPointer to a WCHAR.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef WCHAR *PWCHAR;

PWORDPointer to a WORD.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef WORD *PWORD;

PWSTRPointer to a null- terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef WCHAR *PWSTR;

SC_HANDLEHandle to a service control manager database. For more information, see SCM Handles.
This type is declared in WinSvc.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE SC_HANDLE;

SC_LOCKLock to a service control manager database. For more information, see SCM Handles.
This type is declared in WinSvc.h as follows:
typedef LPVOID SC_LOCK;

SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLEHandle to a service status value. For more information, see SCM Handles.
This type is declared in WinSvc.h as follows:
typedef HANDLE SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE;

SHORTShort integer (16 bits).
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef short SHORT;

SIZE_TThe maximum number of bytes to which a pointer can point. Use for a count that must span the full range of a pointer.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef ULONG_PTR SIZE_T;

SSIZE_TSigned SIZE_T.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef LONG_PTR SSIZE_T;

TBYTEA WCHAR if UNICODE is defined, a CHAR otherwise.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
#ifdef UNICODE   typedef WCHAR TBYTE;  #else   typedef unsigned char TBYTE;  #endif

TCHARA WCHAR if UNICODE is defined, a CHAR otherwise.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
#ifdef UNICODE   typedef WCHAR TCHAR;  #else   typedef char TCHAR;  #endif

UCHARUnsigned CHAR.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef unsigned char UCHAR;

UHALF_PTRUnsigned HALF_PTR. Use within a structure that contains a pointer and two small fields.
This type is declared in Basetsd.h as follows:
#ifdef _WIN64   typedef unsigned int UHALF_PTR;  #else   typedef unsigned short UHALF_PTR;  #endif

UINTUnsigned INT.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef unsigned int UINT;

UINT_PTRUnsigned INT_PTR.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
#if defined(_WIN64)   typedef unsigned __int64 UINT_PTR;  #else   typedef unsigned int UINT_PTR;  #endif

UINT32Unsigned INT32.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef unsigned int UINT32;

UINT64Unsigned INT64.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef usigned __int 64 UINT64;

ULONGUnsigned LONG.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef unsigned long ULONG;

ULONGLONG64-bit unsigned integer.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
#if !defined(_M_IX86)   typedef unsigned __int64 ULONGLONG;  #else   typedef double ULONGLONG;  #endif

ULONG_PTRUnsigned LONG_PTR.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
#if defined(_WIN64)   typedef unsigned __int64 ULONG_PTR;  #else   typedef unsigned long ULONG_PTR;  #endif

ULONG32Unsigned LONG32.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef unsigned int ULONG32;

ULONG64Unsigned LONG64.
This type is declared in BaseTsd.h as follows:
typedef unsigned __int64 ULONG64;

UNICODE_STRINGA Unicode string.
This type is declared in Winternl.h as follows:
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {    USHORT  Length;    USHORT  MaximumLength;    PWSTR  Buffer;  } UNICODE_STRING;  typedef UNICODE_STRING *PUNICODE_STRING;  typedef const UNICODE_STRING *PCUNICODE_STRING;

USHORTUnsigned SHORT.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef unsigned short USHORT;

USNUpdate sequence number (USN).
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef LONGLONG USN;

VOIDAny type.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
#define VOID void

WCHAR16-bit Unicode character. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
This type is declared in WinNT.h as follows:
typedef wchar_t WCHAR;

WINAPICalling convention for system functions.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
#define WINAPI __stdcall

WORD16-bit unsigned integer.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef unsigned short WORD;

WPARAMMessage parameter.
This type is declared in WinDef.h as follows:
typedef UINT_PTR WPARAM;

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